Fire Detection & Alarm Systems

A fire detection and alarm system links smoke and heat detectors, manual call points and sounders to a conventional or addressable panel that also triggers HVAC shutdown, lift homing and public address. Its effectiveness rests on coverage and on the right detector type for each space, since a system that false-alarms gets ignored.

By Dhruv Agarwal · · 1 min read

What we deliver

Fire alarm panels, smoke and heat detection, manual call points, sounders and hooters, and interfaces to firefighting, HVAC shutdown, lifts and public address — installed, programmed and tested.

Detection is the part of fire safety that buys time. Suppression limits the fire; detection is what gets people out before it matters. That makes coverage and reliability the whole job — and a system that false-alarms constantly fails at it too, because people stop responding.

Scope of works

StageWhat we deliver
DesignDetector type and spacing per area, zoning, panel sizing
PanelConventional or addressable control panel, repeaters
Field devicesSmoke and heat detectors, MCPs, sounders, strobes
InterfacesHVAC shutdown, lift homing, sprinkler flow switches, PA
CablingFire-survival cabling where required, containment
ProgrammingCause-and-effect matrix, device addressing
TestingDevice-by-device test, interface test, commissioning

Where projects go wrong

  • Wrong detector type for the space. The leading cause of nuisance alarms.
  • Coverage not reassessed after partitioning. New rooms, and walls to slab, leave gaps.
  • Cause-and-effect never tested end to end. The panel alarms, but the AHU does not shut down and the lifts do not home.
  • Detectors in the ceiling void forgotten. Deep plenums with services can require detection above the ceiling as well as below.
  • No maintenance regime. Detectors need periodic testing and cleaning to stay reliable.

Why Hagerstone

Detection, suppression and the building services it must interface with — all in one scope, so the HVAC shutdown and lift homing actually get tested against the alarm rather than left as an interface between contractors.

35-member firefighting team and 15 electricians in-house, under ISO 9001 / 14001 / 45001 and 79+ quality checkpoints.

Standards referenced

Detection and alarm system selection, installation and maintenance to IS 2189. Fire and life safety requirements under NBC 2016, Part 4.

Standards referenced

  • IS 2189 — Selection, installation and maintenance of automatic fire detection and alarm system (Bureau of Indian Standards)
  • NBC 2016, Part 4 — Fire and life safety (Bureau of Indian Standards)

Frequently asked

Conventional systems report a fire by zone — you know which area, not which device. Addressable systems identify the exact detector, which cuts the time to locate a fire or a fault dramatically in a large building. For anything beyond a small single floor, addressable is the sensible choice, and the price gap has narrowed a great deal.

Smoke detectors in most occupied areas, because they respond earliest. Heat detectors where smoke detectors would false-alarm — kitchens, pantries, some plant rooms, dusty areas. Choosing the wrong type is the main cause of nuisance alarms, and a system that false-alarms often trains occupants to ignore it.

Usually yes. New enclosed rooms need their own detection, and walls that run to the slab can cut off a detector's coverage entirely. Detection coverage should be reassessed against the fit-out layout, in the same exercise as sprinkler coverage.

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